What happens at a Hindu Funeral?

Understanding Hindu Funeral Customs

In this guide, we will delve into the customary etiquette observed during Hindu funerals, shedding light on the rituals preceding cremation.

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Hindu Perspectives on Death

Central to Hindu belief is the concept of rebirth and the transmigration of souls. Death, in Hinduism, marks the transition of the soul from one existence to another. While mourning the departure of a loved one, Hindus also celebrate the soul's journey towards Nirvana (Heaven), viewing it as a progression towards spiritual fulfillment.

Funeral Rites in Hindu Tradition

Hindus adhere to certain protocols surrounding the handling of the deceased. It is customary to minimize physical contact with the departed, considering it ritually impure. Typically, the funeral proceedings commence promptly, following a ritual purification of the body by close family members and friends.

Elements of a Hindu Funeral

The deceased is usually laid to rest in a modest casket adorned with flowers at their feet. Family and friends gather around to recite funeral chants or prayers. Prior to cremation, offerings such as 'pinda' (rice balls) may be placed near the departed. Additionally, rituals such as lighting a lamp or sprinkling water on the deceased may be observed. A priest often provides solace to the grieving family by elucidating Hindu beliefs concerning death and the journey of the soul.

Duration of Hindu Funerals

The funeral ceremony typically spans about 30 minutes. Following this, a mourning period of thirteen days, known as 'Terahvin', ensues, with the culmination traditionally occurring on the thirteenth day. More on the Hindu mourning period can be found below.

Hindu Funeral Rites

Funeral rites in Hindu tradition comprise chants or mantras tailored for the occasion, intended for Hindu adherents. Observers from other religious backgrounds are expected to respectfully witness these rituals.

The Cremation Process

Cremation is the preferred method for handling the deceased in Hindu culture, with exceptions for infants, children, and saints. Ideally, cremation occurs within 24 hours of death, though logistical constraints may necessitate flexibility. While historically, cremations were conducted on the banks of the Ganges River in India, contemporary practices allow for local crematoriums. Transportation of the casket to the crematorium, once a family responsibility, now often involves vehicular conveyance.

Appropriate Attire for Hindu Funerals

Mourners are advised to dress in white attire, eschewing black. Women typically opt for conservative clothing, ensuring coverage of arms, chest, and knees.

Post-Funeral Customs

Following cremation, it is customary to scatter the ashes in the Ganges River, although other rivers worldwide are gaining acceptance. The mourning period extends for 13 days, during which the family welcomes visitors to their home, displaying a photograph of the deceased alongside a floral garland. One year later, a memorial event known as 'sraddha' is observed, honouring the departed loved one.

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